Agroecological
Perspectives in Agronomy, Forestry, and Agroforestry
Paul A. Wojtkowski
ISBN 978-1-57808-217-9; 2002; 370 Pages, pb; US $ 53.80
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Most of the current productive potential
is centered on monocultural systems and, with these, comes some associated
environmental problems. Given that the infrastructure and in-field knowledge
base is fixed, the obvious direction toward increased productivity is
through chemical applications and genetic modifications. Although not a
complete substitute, agroecology offers alternatives. An example is insect
control through natural means where some of the alternatives have been
studied, some have not. Agroecology offers alternatives that are difficult
to achieve with a traditional approach. A polyculture in agriculture or
forestry can provide increased per area outputs, lower associated costs,
and/or reduce climatic and market risk. The added complexity and the
advantages inherent in a biodiverse plot or landscape may be better
approached using agroecological principles. This book offers a detailed,
in-depth, and advanced look at concepts, principles, and practices that
underlie agroecology. It provides an inclusive approach that encompasses
agronomy, forestry, and agroforestry.
Contents:.
Introduction
. Competitive Production
. Facilitation
and Exclusion
. Interface Complementarity
. Spatial
Theory
. Insect, Pathogen, Weed and Wildlife Management
.
Soil Sustainability
. Sustainability Concepts
.
Plant-use Concepts
. Tree Management Options
.
Economic Factors
. Design Theory
. Agrotechnologies
.
Diagnosis and Design
. Design Optimization
.
Agronomic Technologies
. Forestry Technologies
.
Principal-Mode Agroforestry Systems
. Dissimilar
Agrotechnologies
. Water Management Systems
.
Specialized Applications
. Complex Ordered Agroecosystems
.
Complex Disarrayed Agroecosystems
. Research Topics
.
The Adoption Process
. Basic Landscape Factors
.
Landscape Design
. Perspectives