Photosynthesis
Methodology, Morphology, Systematics, Biology and Ecology
V.S. Rama Das
ISBN 978-1-57808-343-5; 2004; 184 pages; US $ 72.80
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The
aim of this monograph is to highlight various mechanisms followed by plants
to overcome the high light stress and photoinhibition, and also the plant
responses to low light levels. Emphasis has been on the regulation of light
harvesting process, the avoidance phenomena at leaf and chloroplast levels
and the strategy followed by certa in solar tracking plants in maximizing
the light interception without photoinhibitory damage, leading to
improvement of diurnal photosynthetic rate. Plant adjustment to light
variations over a long term, through the acclimation process brought about
by changes in gene function and specific reconstruction of chloroplast has
also been discussed. Although the emphasis has been on higher plant systems,
green algae and cyanobacterial examples are used wherever appropriate. This
book will be a useful reference to advanced postgraduate students, research
scientists and teachers interested in the area of photosynthesis research.
Contents: Light Interception: Basics and
Structural AspectsIntroduction. Light Harvesting. Structure and
Role of Antennae. Composition of Photosystems. Photosystem II: Composition
and Structure. Photosystem I: Structure and Organization
PhotoinhibitionIntroduction.
Occurrence of Photoinhibition. Photoinhibition of Photosystem II.
Photoinactivation. Degradation of D1 Protein. Photoinhibition of PS I
PhotoprotectionIntroduction.
Thermal Dissipation of Excitation Energy. Xanthophyll Cycle. Additional
Electron Sinks.
Leaf Helitoropism, Solar Tracking and
Regulation of Light HarvestingIntroduction. Paraheliotropism and
Significance. Diaheliotropism. Leaf Heliotropism and Photosystem II
Efficiency. Site of Perception and Mechanism of Leaf Movements
Acclimation
of Photosynthesis to Light EnvironmentIntroduction. Regulation.
Acclimation to Irradiance Levels. Acclimation in Mature Levels. Acclimation
to Changing Light Regime
Transgenics and Biotechnological
ApproachesIntroduction. Photosystems: Reaction Centres. Light
Harvesting Antennae. Photoinhibition: Transgenics. Functional Genomics of
Plant Photosynthesis